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The Pekiti-Tirsia Kali system is one of the few remaining
authentic and complete Filipino combat systems in existence
today. Pekiti-Tirsia is system and technology of combat fighting
with the Blade. It encompasses all traditional weapon categories
and is formulated on the strategic principle of the Triangle.
The triangle serves as the basis for footwork, striking, and
the tactical principles of close quarters combat.
The Pekiti-Tirsia system of Kali originates from the provinces
of Panay and Negros Occidental in the Philippines and was
formulated and perfected by the Tortal family. The family
patriarch and Grandmaster of Pekiti-Tirsia, Grand Tuhon Conrado
B. Tortal, passed this system and its attributes onto his
only grandson, the sole heir and its present guardian, Grand
Tuhon Leo Tortal Gaje, Jr.
Pekiti-Tirsia is a traditional family system of Filipino
martial art that traces its existence back to a time and era
when carry and use of the bladed weapon was common and required
among most men. Oral history of the Tortal family testifies
to four generations practicing the family system of Pekiti-Tirsia.
Norberto Tortal taught the system to his son Segundino Tortal.
Segundino taught his five sons; Balbino, Tedoricio, Francisco,
Quirino, and Conrado. Of the five brothers, Conrado was chosen
as inheritor of the system with Balbino as one of his principal
training partners. Balbino was later shot and killed by Japanese
soldiers in the area of Barangay Conception, Talisay, Negros
Occidental, in 1945 after disarming a Japanese officer of
his samurai sword and killing two soldiers who attempted to
bayonet him.
These generations of Tortal family leaders utilized the
laboratory method of research and testing of combat Bladefighting
tactics and techniques. Through friendly instructional exchanges,
sparring duels with other recognized family and system leaders,
and direct combat resulting in the death of the enemy, the
system of Pekiti-Tirsia was continually trained, executed,
and validated.
Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortal or “Tay Dadoy”
as he was popularly known, was a highly respected man in the
western Visayas and northern Mindanao regions of the Philippine
Islands. Born in 1897 in Tigbawan, province of Iloilo, Panay,
the Tortal’s later emigrated to Negros Occidental where
they owned and cultivated several agricultural properties.
As was common for the time, Tay Dadoy was fluent in English,
Spanish, and his native dialect Illongo, as well as Cebuano
and other regional dialects of northern Mindanao where he
travelled for commerce and as a Christian Missionary. Grand
Tuhon Tortal later served as the first Chief of Police of
Victorias, home of the largest Sugar Central (Mill) in Negros
Occidental with a reputation as a strict disciplinarian yet
compassionate mediator. Tay Dadoy’s expertise in the
Filipino Fighting Arts was well known and recognized through
several encounters such as his public defeat of two of the
Lizares brothers, a prominent political ruling family from
Talisay, Negros Occidental, in 1928. After attempting to take
control of a Tortal property, Conrado, with hardwood Espada
y Daga engaged both the Lizares brothers armed with Bolo’s
and disarmed them by direct strikes to the hand and body yet
spared their lives. In 1933 Conrado Tortal defeated Tansiong
Padilla, authority for the Aldobon style from Panay, in a
highly publicized duel arranged by the mayor of Bago, Negros
Occidental.
In 1938 in Legaspi, Albay, Grand Tuhon Leo Tortal Gaje was
born to Feliza G. Tortal (the daughter and only child of Conrado
Tortal) and Leopoldo P. Gaje, Sr. Shortly after his birth
and the subsequent death of his twin sister and his mother
Feliza, Leo was taken into custody and raised by his grandfather
Conrado. From the age of six years old Leo was trained in
the system of Pekiti-Tirsia. From the ages six to nine he
was trained exclusively in footwork. Daily he was placed on
top a wooden table with Conrado striking at his feet as he
mastered the strategic maneuvering patterns that remain one
of the signatures of the Pekiti-Tirsia system. Leo was then
trained in the Doce Methodos, Contradas, and other advanced
combat methods twice a day beginning in the mornings before
school and continuing late into the evening throughout his
secondary, high school, and college studies.
At the passing of Tay Dadoy, Leo Tortal Gaje, Jr. inherited
the treasure and legacy of Pekiti-Tirsia. At this time, family
combat systems in the Philippines were closed to only those
that shared genetic history and chosen for their discipline
to keep and protect the family secrets. For the next decade
Tuhon Gaje kept this promise and soon entered business where
he served as President of the Confederation of Free Trade
Workers Union and Executive Vice-President of the Bataan Free
Trade Zone Industrial Development Corporation. Here he trained
his own Security Forces for the escort of cash funds, trained
Bodyguards and Protective Teams for local and provincial politicians,
and, in his own words “my wrecking crew” of confidants
that provided his personal security.
In 1972, Tuhon Gaje emigrated to the United States of America
and settled in New York City. Upon seeing the popularity of
the martial arts sweeping America at the time, he envisioned
the success of Filipino martial arts and recognition of the
cultural and martial achievements of the Filipino people through
the superiority of its combat systems. In keeping with the
philosophy of the Pekiti-Tirsia system and its belief in Life,
Health, and Success, Tuhon Gaje opened the door of knowledge
to a select few of advanced Black Belt students and embarked
to offer to the world, those that persevere, the mastery process
of Kali.
Continuing now into a fourth decade, Grand Tuhon Leo T.
Gaje has been the leader in promoting and teaching authentic
Filipino Fighting Art around the globe not solely in the martial
arts field but throughout the Military and Law Enforcement
professions as well. During this time he has joined together
with other Filipino Grandmasters in this endeavor and until
this day works with the highest levels of the Philippine government
in the promotion, recognition, and preservation of the cultural
legacy of Filipino Martial Arts.
Grand Tuhon Gaje was the leading Filipino Martial Arts authority
in the 1970’s in the eastern region of the United States
at the same time Guro Dan Inosanto and other Filipino Grandmasters
were doing the same in the western region (New York and California
being home of the largest Filipino communities in the US).
Since the introduction of Filipino Martial Arts to the US
and across the globe Pekiti-Tirsia has hallmarked many “firsts”
in this history.
Grand Tuhon Gaje was the first to organize and conduct large-scale
promotions and demonstrations of Filipino martial arts in
the eastern US in such venues as New York’s Lincoln
Center and displayed the first ever public demonstration of
full-contact Filipino stickfighting at the Great Gorge, New
Jersey Playboy Club.
Grand Tuhon Gaje was the first to open a Filipino Martial
Arts school at the Philippine Consulate in New York City and
first to promote Filipino martial arts among other martial
discipline national organizations. Grand Tuhon Gaje joined
with other recognized leaders such as Alex Sternberg of the
Jewish Karate Federation and Grandmaster Robert Trias of the
United States Karate Association conducting training programs
for senior Black Belt students and joint public demonstrations.
Grand Tuhon Gaje was recognized as style head of the Filipino
martial arts for the United States Karate Association (USKA)
by Grandmaster Trias and was inducted into the Indonesian
Pendekar Banting, association of Indonesian Silat Pendekars.
In 1979 Grand Tuhon Gaje was a principal organizer, with
other Grandmasters, of the First National Arnis (Kali) Tournament
in the Philippines sponsored by NARAPHIL (National Arnis Association
of the Philippines). Tom Bisio, a student of Grand Tuhon Gaje
for 3 and 1/2 years, won as Grand Champion of the Instructor’s
division against a field of senior instructor competitors.
In 1980 Grand Tuhon Gaje was appointed NARAPHIL Commissioner
for North and South America and promoted the Filipino Martial
Arts extensively throughout these continents. Throughout the
80’s the first generation of Pekiti-Tirsia students
and instructors dominated the full-contact stickfighting tournament
scene across the US defining their reputation with speed,
power, and footwork.
Grand Tuhon Gaje was the first to introduce the Filipino
martial arts to the New York Police Department (NYPD) and
conduct department endorsed training programs. This program
led to Grand Tuhon Gaje’s development of the Safety
Baton and Edged Weapon Awareness/Strategic Knife Defense programs
– the FIRST Defensive Tactics system based on safety
and liability reduction at a time when the accepted methods
targeted the vital areas of the body resulting in substantial
liability to police officers and departments. Grand Tuhon
Gaje was later appointed National Training Director for the
Justice System Training Association and the U.S. Police Defensive
Tactics Association leading to his position as Technical Advisor
and appearance in the Calibre Press video SURVIVING EDGED
WEAPONS in 1988. This highly acclaimed video substantiated
the threat of edged weapons to the law enforcement community
and established Grand Tuhon Gaje as the leading authority
on edged weapons defensive tactics.
Throughout the 1990’s until today, Grand Tuhon Gaje
has been the leading propagator of authentic Filipino Martial
Arts based on the use of the Blade, in the Republic of the
Philippines. Through hundreds of radio, print, TV, demonstrations,
festivals, tournaments, and training programs conducted at
the local, provincial, and national level, Grand Tuhon Gaje
has been the leading voice for the education and recognition
of Kali and the indigenous Filipino Martial Art systems. Throughout
this time he has been endorsed and recognized at every level
of the Philippines government including recently as recipient
of an Exemplary Achievement Award from the Office of the President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, for worldwide promotion of Pekiti-Tirsia
Kali and the Filipino Martial Arts.
Today in the Philippines, Grand Tuhon Gaje’s system
of Pekiti-Tirsia is the ONLY Filipino Martial Art system recognized
as official warfighting doctrine by the Armed Forces of the
Philippines. The Military Edged-Impact Weapon System of Pekiti-Tirsia
is the official close-quarters combat system of the Force
Reconnaissance Battalion, Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) and
is part of the official PMC Schools command being taught at
Enlisted Basic Training and the Officer’s Basic Course.
The success of this program has spurned training requests
from all other branch services of the AFP and the Philippine
National Police (PNP). Today, the Filipino Fighting man is
now recognized as a world leader in close-quarter combat skills.
Since the program inception in 1998, the Philippine Force
Recon Marines have trained US special operations forces and
other combat arms units up to battalion level in Close-Quarters-Combat
demonstrating the superiority of the Filipino martial technology
as acknowledged by the US unit trainers and commanding officers.
Presently, Grand Tuhon serves as a Senior Advisor to the Armed
Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police
conducting advanced training programs for operational units
engaged in the Global War on Terrorism.
Throughout this history, Grand Tuhon Gaje has trained and
influenced thousands of martial artists, several who have
gone on to formulate their own styles such as the late Edgar
Sulite of Lameco Eskrima, Chris Sayoc of Sayoc Kali and many,
many others. The Supreme Grandmaster of Pekiti-Tirsia Kali
remains the world’s leading authority on the Filipino
Martial Arts and his name is synonymous with the blade, the
Blademaster Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje, Jr.
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